Professional-Level Curriculum Covering Every Essential Aspect of Cybersecurity
This interactive roadmap is designed to guide you from beginner to expert. Here's how to use it effectively:
Note: This roadmap covers ~96% of the cybersecurity landscape. The rest comes from hands-on experience and curiosity!
Understanding how computers work, hardware components, and operating system fundamentals.
The absolute core of cybersecurity: understanding how data moves across networks.
Comprehensive overview of the cybersecurity ecosystem, historical evolution, and current threat landscape.
Frameworks for managing cybersecurity risks at organizational level with compliance considerations.
Deep dive into network protocols, architectures, and security implementations beyond basic concepts.
Implementation and management of network security controls with continuous monitoring capabilities.
Advanced Windows security configurations, Active Directory protection, and enterprise hardening techniques.
Securing Linux systems, implementing SELinux/AppArmor, and container security best practices.
Comprehensive testing methodologies for identifying and exploiting web application vulnerabilities.
Integrating security throughout the software development process with threat modeling and code reviews.
Deep understanding of cryptographic algorithms, protocols, and their practical applications in security.
Security considerations in blockchain technologies, smart contracts, and decentralized finance systems.
Advanced identity management solutions including federation, single sign-on, and privilege management.
Comprehensive forensic investigation techniques and advanced malware reverse engineering skills.
Structured approaches to managing security incidents and coordinating response efforts.
Collecting, analyzing, and operationalizing threat intelligence for proactive defense.
Securing industrial control systems, SCADA, and operational technology environments.
Securing connected devices, mobile platforms, and Internet of Things ecosystems.
Securing cloud environments with integrated security in development pipelines.
Attacking the physical layer: WiFi, Bluetooth, Radio Frequencies, and Embedded Hardware.
Simulating advanced persistent threats and conducting comprehensive penetration testing.
Designing comprehensive security architectures aligned with business objectives.
Deep dive into low-level vulnerabilities, memory corruption, and writing custom exploits.
Applying security skills to find real-world vulnerabilities in bug bounty programs.
Leading cybersecurity programs and aligning security initiatives with business goals.
Understanding legal frameworks, ethical considerations, and compliance requirements.
Securing artificial intelligence systems and defending against adversarial ML attacks.
Preparing for quantum computing threats and implementing quantum-resistant cryptography.
Mastering coding languages essential for automating security tasks and building custom tools.
Gathering and analyzing publicly available information for investigations and reconnaissance.
Protecting physical assets, facilities, and personnel from physical threats.
Managing risks associated with third-party vendors and software supply chains.
Exploiting human psychology to compromise information and facilities.
Operational Security (OPSEC) and tools for maintaining anonymity.
Validating foundational knowledge to get your first job.
Proving expertise in specific domains (Red Team, Blue Team, Cloud).
The pinnacle of professional recognition.
Critical non-technical skills for career advancement.
Securing the backbone of global communication: SS7, LTE, and 5G networks.
Protecting space assets and aviation systems.
Securing the financial transaction ecosystem.
Attacking and defending identity verification systems.
Cutting-edge techniques for malware development and long-term access.
Discovering new vulnerabilities and creating zero-days.
Leveraging LLMs and ML for advanced reconnaissance and exploitation.
Understanding how AI is weaponized by adversaries.
Using AI to detect anomalies and automate incident response.
Protecting AI models and pipelines from attack.